Henry Brown’s 1886 patent (#352036) for a “Receptacle for Storing and Preserving Papers” was a secure and fire-resistant container designed to protect valuable documents. It was a novel solution for safely storing important papers, money, and other valuables.
Details of the Patent
The patent described a container that was both durable and secure. Its design addressed the common threats of theft and fire.
- The Invention: Brown’s receptacle was an early version of a home safe. It was a metal box, or strongbox, equipped with a lock and an inner lining for protection.
- Key Features: The unique aspect of the design was its double-walled construction. It had an inner and outer wall, creating a space between them that could be filled with water. This water acted as a fire-resistant layer, insulating the contents and protecting them from heat damage.
- Problem Solved: The invention provided a practical and affordable way for individuals to protect their valuable documents from both fire and theft, a common concern in the late 19th century when house fires were a frequent and devastating occurrence.
Significance of the Invention and Inventor
Henry Brown was an African-American inventor whose work focused on practical solutions for everyday problems. His invention of the fire-resistant safe is a testament to his ingenuity and problem-solving skills.
- Impact on Society: Brown’s invention contributed to the security and peace of mind of individuals and businesses. It was a precursor to modern fireproof safes and security boxes, showing how his innovation in a seemingly simple device laid the groundwork for future security technologies.
- Legacy as an Inventor: As a Black inventor in the 19th century, Henry Brown’s ability to secure a patent was a significant achievement. His patent is part of the historical record that highlights the contributions of African-American inventors who often worked without the recognition and resources available to their white counterparts.
