Guard for Companion Ways or Hatches – Patent No. 458,131
Inventor: William Queen, of Baltimore, Maryland.
Patent Number: 458,131
Date of Patent: August 18, 1891
Description: William Queen’s patent for a “Guard for Companion Ways or Hatches” describes a security system for boats and ships. It was designed to prevent unauthorized entry into a vessel’s cabin or hatch when the main wooden doors were left open for ventilation. The invention consisted of a set of supplementary, barred metal doors and a grated shutter.
- Folding Barred Doors: A pair of folding metal doors were installed inside the main wooden companionway doors.
- Sliding Grated Shutter: A sliding grating was placed inside the roof shutter of the companionway.
- Locking Mechanism: The metal doors and the grated shutter could be locked together from the inside using a chain, or a padlock could be used to lock them from the outside. This created a secure, ventilated barrier.
Societal Impact
Queen’s invention was a practical response to a common problem faced by sailors and ship owners in the late 19th century: security at sea and in port.
- Improved Security: The invention provided a simple, yet effective, way to secure a vessel’s interior from thieves and stowaways while still allowing for airflow. This was crucial for crew and passengers, as it provided peace of mind and protection for their belongings.
- Safety and Comfort: By allowing for ventilation in hot climates while maintaining security, the invention improved the comfort and living conditions for those on board. It was a solution to the challenge of balancing safety with the need for fresh air.
- The Inventor’s Legacy: The provided information does not contain details about William Queen’s life beyond this patent. However, his work stands as an example of the ingenuity applied to solving specific, real-world problems. His invention contributed to the practical and safety-focused innovations that were a hallmark of the era, which saw continuous improvements in transportation and maritime technology.
